The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Singular
Plural
Word Form
Person
Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
Present Tense
מַעֲצִיב
ma'atziv
I / you m. sg. / he / it sadden(s)
מַעֲצִיבָה
ma'atziva
I / you f. sg. / she / it sadden(s)
מַעֲצִיבִים
ma'atzivim
we / you m. pl. / they m. sadden
מַעֲצִיבוֹת
ma'atzivot
we / you f. pl. / they f. sadden
Past Tense
הֶעֱצַבְתִּי
he'etzavti
I saddened
הֶעֱצַבְנוּ
he'etzavnu
we saddened
הֶעֱצַבְתָּ
he'etzavta
you m. sg. saddened
הֶעֱצַבְתְּ
he'etzavt
you f. sg. saddened
הֶעֱצַבְתֶּם
he'etzavtem
you m. pl. saddened
הֶעֱצַבְתֶּן
he'etzavten
you f. pl. saddened
הֶעֱצִיב
he'etziv
he / it saddened
הֶעֱצִיבָה
he'etziva
she / it saddened
הֶעֱצִיבוּ
he'etzivu
they saddened
Future Tense
אַעֲצִיב
a'atziv
I will sadden
נַעֲצִיב
na'atziv
we will sadden
תַּעֲצִיב
ta'atziv
you m. sg. will sadden
תַּעֲצִיבִי
ta'atzivi
you f. sg. will sadden
תַּעֲצִיבוּ
ta'atzivu
you m. pl. will sadden
תַּעֲצֵבְנָה
ta'atzevna
you f. pl. will sadden
יַעֲצִיב
ya'atziv
he / it will sadden
תַּעֲצִיב
ta'atziv
she / it will sadden
יַעֲצִיבוּ
ya'atzivu
they m. will sadden
תַּעֲצֵבְנָה
ta'atzevna
they f. will sadden
Imperative
הַעֲצֵב!
ha'atzev!
(to a man) sadden!
הַעֲצִיבִי!
ha'atzivi!
(to a woman) sadden!
הַעֲצִיבוּ!
ha'atzivu!
(to men) sadden!
הַעֲצֵבְנָה!
ha'atzevna!
(to women) sadden!
Infinitive
לְהַעֲצִיב
leha'atziv
to sadden
Present Tense
Singular
Masculine
מַעֲצִיב
ma'atziv
I / you m. sg. / he / it sadden(s)
Feminine
מַעֲצִיבָה
ma'atziva
I / you f. sg. / she / it sadden(s)
Plural
Masculine
מַעֲצִיבִים
ma'atzivim
we / you m. pl. / they m. sadden
Feminine
מַעֲצִיבוֹת
ma'atzivot
we / you f. pl. / they f. sadden
Past Tense
1st Person
Singular
הֶעֱצַבְתִּי
he'etzavti
I saddened
Plural
הֶעֱצַבְנוּ
he'etzavnu
we saddened
Past Tense
2nd Person
Singular
Masculine
הֶעֱצַבְתָּ
he'etzavta
you m. sg. saddened
Feminine
הֶעֱצַבְתְּ
he'etzavt
you f. sg. saddened
Plural
Masculine
הֶעֱצַבְתֶּם
he'etzavtem
you m. pl. saddened
Feminine
הֶעֱצַבְתֶּן
he'etzavten
you f. pl. saddened
Past Tense
3rd Person
Masculine
הֶעֱצִיב
he'etziv
he / it saddened
Feminine
הֶעֱצִיבָה
he'etziva
she / it saddened
Future Tense
1st Person
Singular
אַעֲצִיב
a'atziv
I will sadden
Plural
נַעֲצִיב
na'atziv
we will sadden
Future Tense
2nd Person
Singular
Masculine
תַּעֲצִיב
ta'atziv
you m. sg. will sadden
Feminine
תַּעֲצִיבִי
ta'atzivi
you f. sg. will sadden
Plural
Masculine
תַּעֲצִיבוּ
ta'atzivu
you m. pl. will sadden
Feminine
תַּעֲצֵבְנָה
ta'atzevna
you f. pl. will sadden
Future Tense
3rd Person
Singular
Masculine
יַעֲצִיב
ya'atziv
he / it will sadden
Feminine
תַּעֲצִיב
ta'atziv
she / it will sadden
Plural
Masculine
יַעֲצִיבוּ
ya'atzivu
they m. will sadden
Feminine
תַּעֲצֵבְנָה
ta'atzevna
they f. will sadden
Imperative
Singular
Masculine
הַעֲצֵב!
ha'atzev!
(to a man) sadden!
Feminine
הַעֲצִיבִי!
ha'atzivi!
(to a woman) sadden!
Plural
Masculine
הַעֲצִיבוּ!
ha'atzivu!
(to men) sadden!
Feminine
הַעֲצֵבְנָה!
ha'atzevna!
(to women) sadden!
Infinitive
לְהַעֲצִיב
leha'atziv
to sadden
Word
Root
Part of speech
Meaning
Root
ע - צ - ב
Part of speech
Verb
to become gloomy, to become sad (lit.)
Root
ע - צ - ב
Part of speech
Verb
to sadden, to make someone sad
Root
ע - צ - ב
Part of speech
Verb
to be sad, to be sorry; to be consolidated; to be formulated
Root
ע - צ - ב
Part of speech
Verb
to mould, to form, to shape, to design
